Sidewalk Trip and Fall in Los Angeles: Who’s Responsible?
In a city like Los Angeles, where walking is often part of daily life, sidewalk hazards are more than just an inconvenience — they can be dangerous. Uneven concrete, tree root upheaval, broken curbs, and hidden cracks can lead to serious trip and fall accidents.
If you’ve been injured after tripping on a sidewalk in California, you may be wondering: Who is responsible for my injuries? The answer depends on where the accident occurred and who owns or controls the property.
This guide breaks down sidewalk liability in Los Angeles, what evidence you need to preserve, and how a personal injury attorney can help you recover compensation.
Common Causes of Sidewalk Trip and Fall Accidents
Sidewalk injuries are usually caused by defects or dangerous conditions that develop over time due to neglect, weathering, or nearby construction. Common hazards include:
- Uplifted pavement from tree roots
- Cracks, holes, or broken concrete
- Uneven sidewalk slabs
- Slippery moss or debris accumulation
- Construction zones or obstructed walkways
- Poor lighting or lack of visibility at night
These dangers are especially problematic for elderly pedestrians, children, and anyone with mobility issues.
Who Is Liable for a Sidewalk Trip and Fall in Los Angeles?
Liability for a sidewalk accident in California depends on whether the sidewalk is public or private property.
1. Public Sidewalks (City-Owned)
In Los Angeles, the City of Los Angeles is typically responsible for maintaining public sidewalks. However, property owners adjacent to the sidewalk may also share some responsibility for maintenance and repair.
This creates a complex situation — and determining who is responsible requires a careful investigation of:
- The exact location of the fall
- Property boundaries
- City maintenance records
- Whether a “Dangerous Condition of Public Property” claim applies under California Government Code § 835
If the City is liable, you must file a government claim within 6 months of the injury before you can file a lawsuit. Missing this deadline can bar your claim entirely.
2. Private Sidewalks or Walkways
If the sidewalk is on private property (such as an apartment complex, shopping center, or private business), the property owner or manager is generally responsible for maintenance.
In these cases, your claim may be based on traditional premises liability principles. You must show that the owner:
- Knew (or should have known) about the dangerous condition
- Failed to repair it or provide adequate warnings
- That failure caused your injuries
What to Do After a Sidewalk Trip and Fall
Taking the right steps after a fall can strengthen your case and preserve your right to compensation:
- Take Photos Immediately
Capture the sidewalk defect, surrounding area, and your visible injuries. Try to get wide shots and close-ups from different angles. - Identify the Location
Note the exact address or cross streets. Take pictures of nearby buildings or signs that help establish location. - Get Contact Information
If anyone witnessed your fall, ask for their name and phone number. - Report the Accident
If it happened on public property, report it to the city. If it happened on private property, inform the owner or property manager in writing. - Seek Medical Attention
Prompt treatment not only helps your recovery — it also creates a medical record that ties your injuries to the fall. - Preserve Evidence
Keep the shoes and clothing you were wearing and document any ongoing symptoms or treatment. - Contact a Lawyer Right Away
Especially if a public entity may be involved, legal deadlines come fast. A personal injury lawyer can handle your claim properly and make sure critical evidence isn’t lost.
What Compensation Can You Recover?
If your trip and fall was caused by a negligent property owner or city agency, you may be entitled to compensation for:
- Medical expenses (past and future)
- Lost wages or missed work
- Pain and suffering
- Permanent disability or scarring
- Costs related to mobility aids or home modifications
Trip and fall injuries can lead to serious consequences, including broken bones, head injuries, or long-term joint issues. Don’t underestimate the value of your case.
How an Attorney Can Help with a Sidewalk Trip and Fall Claim
An experienced personal injury lawyer will:
- Investigate sidewalk ownership and obtain public records
- File a timely government claim (if applicable)
- Gather evidence before the defect is repaired or altered
- Coordinate expert inspections or testimony
- Negotiate with insurers or the city’s legal department on your behalf
Without legal help, it's easy to miss deadlines, lose access to key evidence, or accept a settlement that’s far less than you deserve.
Injured After Tripping on a Sidewalk in Los Angeles? Call Lawyer Gigi Today
If you were hurt in a sidewalk fall — even if you're not sure who’s responsible — get legal guidance right away. These cases are fact-specific and time-sensitive.
Call Lawyer Gigi for a free consultation.
We’ll investigate your claim, determine who’s at fault, and fight to make sure you’re fairly compensated for your injuries.
